Tucked within the ancient, winding alleys of Harar, Ethiopia’s historic walled city, lives a tradition unlike any other in the world—the Harar hyena men. This centuries-old practice, where men feed wild hyenas on the outskirts of the city, is a fascinating blend of culture, survival, and harmony with nature, drawing curious travelers from across the globe.

A Tradition Rooted in Survival

The story of the hyena men begins with a simple yet vital goal: protecting the city and its livestock. Centuries ago, the people of Harar faced challenges from wild hyenas, which threatened livestock and occasionally encroached on city life. To manage this, locals began feeding the hyenas, creating a symbiotic relationship that benefitted both humans and animals. By giving the hyenas a steady food source, they reduced attacks on livestock, while the hyenas helped keep the city clean by consuming waste and scraps.

Caretakers of the City

Over time, hyenas became more than just scavengers—they were seen as natural custodians of Harar. The tradition of feeding them grew into a respected practice, where hyenas were called by name and approached fearlessly by their human caretakers. This unusual bond of trust, built on mutual respect, reflects a deep understanding of the natural world and a remarkable coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Modern Beginnings: Yusuf Mume Salleh

While the tradition spans centuries, the modern practice of feeding hyenas is credited to Yusuf Mume Salleh in the 1960s. Concerned for his livestock and inspired by the old practices, Yusuf began personally feeding hyenas outside the city walls. Today, his descendants continue the tradition, carrying on a practice that has become both a cultural symbol and a magnet for tourists.

An Experience Like No Other

Visiting the hyena men of Harar is not just about watching a spectacle—it’s about witnessing a living tradition where humans and wild animals share mutual respect. Travelers can see the men call hyenas by name, feed them from their hands, and marvel at the trust that has developed over generations. The experience is thrilling, humbling, and an unforgettable glimpse into Ethiopia’s rich tapestry of culture and wildlife.

Why Travelers Should Visit

• Cultural Insight: Witness a centuries-old practice unique to Harar and rooted in human-animal harmony.

• Adventure: Feel the thrill of standing inches from wild hyenas, safely guided by experienced caretakers.

• Photography: Capture incredible moments of interaction between humans and wildlife in a dramatic, historic setting.

• Education: Learn about traditional Ethiopian life, animal behavior, and the historical significance of Harar’s walls and neighborhoods.

The Harar hyena men offer travelers a rare opportunity: to experience a tradition that is both practical and mystical, where trust, respect, and coexistence take center stage. For anyone exploring Ethiopia, this is a story and a spectacle that will stay with you long after you leave the walled city.